Calculating mechanism for type-writers.



H. SUGDEN & C. F. PIDGIN. CALCULATING MECHANISM FOR TYPE WRITERS. IAPPLICATION, FILED NOV. 27, 1903. RENEWED JUNE 11, 1909. 1,044,597.

Patented 'Nov. 19, 1912.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

v H. SUGDENK: G. F. PIDGIN. CALCULATING MECHANISM FOR TYPE WRITERS.APPLIOATION I-ILBD NOV. 27, 1903, RENEWED JUNE 11,1909.

Patented Nov. 19, 1912.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

H. SUGDEN '8; G. P. PIDGI'N. CALCULATING MEGHANISMFOR TYPE WRITERS.APPLIUATIQN TILED NOV. 27, 1903. RENEWED JUNE 11, 1909. gqq g'y,Patented Nov. 19,1912.

4 SHBETSS HBET 3.

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4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

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Patented Nov. 19, 1912.

H. SUGDEN 6/: G. F PlDGIN. GALCULATING MECHANISM FOR TYPE WRITERS.APPLICATION FILED NOV. 27, 190s.- RENEWED JUNE 11, 1909. ,59'7.

77 fi ill l l l &

n 4 a w UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

I HENRY SUG-DEN AND CHARLES IF. 'PIDGIN, 013 BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS,ASSIG-NOBS TO THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY, OF DAYTON, OHIO, AOORPORATION OF OHIO, (INCORPORATED IN 1906.)

CALCULATING MEOHANISM FOB. TYPE-WRITERS.

- Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 19,1912.

Application filed November 27, 1903, Serial No..182,715. Renewed June'11, 1909. Serial No. 501,652

This invention has for its object to pro-.

vide calculating mechanism to be operated in conjunction with the keysof a typewriter far as we have knowledge, such extra pressure beingparticularly noticeable. when the to render the latter particularlyadapted for tabulating, as in the compilation of census statistics.

Thev invention contemplates the employment of counting mechanism withdevices by which it is a'ctuatedby any one ofthe keys of a typewriterfrom 1 to 9 inclusive, with additional provisions whereby said keyscause the actuation of said counting mechanism only when the typewritercarriage has reached a predetermined point in itstravel.

One of the principal aims of the invention is to avoid any considerablevariation in the touch of the instrument over what is ordinarily foundin typewriters, that is, we seek to do awaywith the extra pressurerequired on the numeral keys when these keys are required to Y transmitthe power which operatesthe counting. disks, ashas-been the casein allprior machines of this class, so

counting mechanism carries over the motion of one numeral disk to thatexpressing the next denomination, and being such as to seriouslyinterfere with the securing of a proper and uniform impression by the numeral'type, besides tiring the operator. be

cause of the heaviness of the touch. These 'difliculties are overcome inour invention by employing a source of motive power independent of theoperator for actuating the calculating mechanism, together with suitablemeans whereby the actuation of a key effects the connection of thedesired counter with the said source of power, thepower and thecontrolling connections being pref erablyelectrical, as more fullyhereinafter described.

According to this invention the type' writer may be employed forprinting upon a sheet statistical data, including the figures used inthe compilation, without interference wlth the counting mechanism, butsaid -mechanism may be actuated in proper time to eiiect theaddition ofthe varioussums as they are printed by the -machine. For instance,assuming that the typewriter be em- .ployed for printing the inventoryof a manufactory, the various items may be printed in one column, asusual, while the values are senting the different values being in line.with the particularitms. As the values are described with reference tothe drawings -Wl1l0ll accompany and form part of this specification.

Of the accompanying drawings, which illustrate one embodiment of theinvention,Figure 1 shows in plan view a book typewriting machine,.sovcalled, in connection with which the present invention may be employed.Fig. 2 represents a plan view of the counting mechanism with the coverdetached. Fig. 3 represents a view, partially diagrammatic, of thecounting mechanism, 'a typewriter key, and the controlling mechanismemployed in connection therewith. Fig. 4 represents a section on theline 44 of Fig. 3 of the controlling mechanism. Fig. 5 represents asection through the typewriter and illustrates diagrammatically theconnections between the typewriter printed in another column, the sumsrepreand the counting mechanism. Fig.=6 represents one of" the circuits,the others being duplicates thereof. Fig. 7 represents an end View ofone of thetran'smitters. Figs. 8 and 9 represent respectively anelevation and a' plan of the circuit-distributive switch.

F rig. 10 represents the return ratchetnf one of the transmitters. Fig.11 is a detail view of parts,of the'solenoid-operated portions ofthetrans'mittentaken from the side oppo .site to that shown in Fig- 3.

The same reference characters indicate the same parts in all thefigures.

Referring to the drawings, particularly to Fig. 1, it will be observedthat a book-type.

Writer is thereon illustrated in plan view. It is unnecessary to give adescription of this machine as it is well known commercially. To thesides of the machine are se cured standards 10 which support nineseparate controlling mechanisms of which one is illustrated at the lefthand in Fig. 3. Each controlling mechanism is operated by one of thekeys in number from 1 to 9, in-

clusive. These keys are indicated at 11.-

Each one is connected by a link 12 with type-bars 13 and held in raisedposition by a spring 14:. The entire carriage 120 carrying with it thekeys, type-bars, transmitters and counters is moved to theright bysuitable escapement mechanism, upon the depression of a key. Extendingacross the entire framework of the machine is the scale bar 140, whichis adapted to re eive the usual stops. 'Upon this scale bar is adjustably placed a contact support 15, as

shown in Figs. 8 and 9, whichwill be subsequently described in detail.

Each numeral-key 11 has pertaining to it a controller shown at the leftofFig. 3 and a transmitter shown at the middle of Fig. 3. At the rightof Fig. 3 is shown a counter of which there may be any number, ninebeing shown in the drawings, each counter having a numbered index wheelwhereby numbers or sums to as many places as there are counters may beregistered.

The controller for each key 11 includes a rod 16 connected by a link 17with the key 11, a boss 18 on said rod, a spring 19 to depress the rod,two pairs of spring-contacts 20 21 22 23 actuated by said boss, and alatch 2 1 to engage said boss and lock the'key lever in actuatedposition, said latch being projected by a spring 25' and, retracted byan electro-magnet 26. Each controller is inclosed in a casing andrepresented as a Whole by the numeral 27. The several controllers 27 aremounted on the under side of the transverse frame 28 supported bystandards 10 10.

The transmitters and counters are located on a base 29 which may becarried by the carriage or placed in any convenient loca-' tion andconnected with'the controllers on the moving typewriter carriage 120 bya cable. Each transmitter includes a pair of contact members of whichone is a wheel 30 carrying contact-pins 31 in number corresponding tothe numeral representing the key with whose controller that transmitteris connected, the, other member being a brush or contact-finger Wheel 30has a notch for engaging a pivoted latch 3i, said latch being projectedby a spring and retracted by a magnet 36. Thevlatch also carriesyielding contact-fingers 37 38 cooperating with fixed contacts 39 4:0.

Motive power to rotate the contact whecl 30 is furnished by a solenoid-11 having its armature 42 connected with a verticallymoving straightgear or rack i3. Rack (see Figs. 8 and 11) engages a pinion l!- loosewith respect to the wheel 30 and con nected therewith through aone-way-acting clutch comprising the teeth of said pinion and a pawl 45pivoted to wheel 30 and having spring 46. This connects pinion la withwheel 30 on the upward movement of rack 43but permits free descent ofsaid rack by its weight and the pull of spring The rotation of'wheel 30is retarded by a geartrain 47 48 49 50 and fly 51. In Figsl and 6 itwill be noted that a contact-pin 52 on rack 43 cotiperates with a springcontactfinger 53, the purpose of which is to make and break the circuitof latch-magnet an, as hereinafter more fully described. Thetransmitters are each represented as a whole by the numeral 54.

Each counter, represented as a whole by the numeral 55, includes acounter-wheel 56 with periphery numbered from 0 to S), a gear 57attached thereto, an equal-sized intermeshing gear 58, a toothedcscape-wln el 59 attached thereto, an escape pallet 60 cg. erated'byelectro-magnet 61 and spring (52, a motor-solenoid 63 having armature(it connected with vertically-moving straight gear or rack 65, acooperating pinion 66, and a return clutch including pawl 67 pivoted to(scape-wheel 59 and engaging pinion 66, and spring 68 for said pawl.There also a check-pawl 69 for the escapewheel 59. Each counterexcepting the high est one also includes a carrying-overdevicecomprising a stationary spring contactfinger 70 and a revolvingcontact-pin 71 on counterwheel 56.

Figs. 1, 3, 6, '9, and lOshow the distributive switching device whoseobject is to connect the transmitters 54 to some particular counter 55determined by the pcsition of the typewriter carriage and correspondingto a predetermined place or value in the tabular column, as the tens,hundreds or thousands place, etc. Said distributing switch deviceincludes the base 1.5 connected with the toothed feeding and scale bar140 by spring-clips 72 7'2 enabling the base 15 to be detached from thescale bar 140 and moved to a new position thereon according to the placeon the sh at or writing page at which it is desired to p rform thetabula tion. The base or support 15 carries a series of contacts 73 T3connected'with the several counters 55 and an elongated contact-T lbelow the same. The typewriter carriage 120 carries a brush 75cotiperating with the contacts 73 and a brush 7 6 cooperating withtheelongated contact 7 1- It will be lOtQd that the support 15 is beveledat 730 on its ends to'jpermitithe'brushes to slide easily on'and ontheir contacts.

connections are best shown in Fig. 6,

5 irrvvh'ich someof the parts are represented gyinboli'callyf 77indicates a battery or of powerhaving one side connected byaireturn orground wire 78 with the long Contact. 'Brush 76 has a wire 79 con-ynected'withseveral return wires, and the brush75has a Wire 80connectedwiththe contact-finger 32. The several transmitters 54 reconnected in parallel with the brushes.

1 6, the wires 79 80 in Fig. 6representin" jtihe connections to the nexttransmitter. *{T outgoing side ofbattery 77 is connected by wire 81 withthe key-controlledflcont-act 221and by wire 82 withthe magnet 26. Thereturn from magnet 26 is by. wire 83, keycontacts 21 20, wire 84,contact 39, finger 37, and wire 85 to the return wire 79. A circuit wire86 passes from the key-contact 23 andbranches in parallel through themagnet 36 i ters, the circuit at each counter branching "bywires 91 92to the magnet 61 and solenoid Thereturn 'wire' 93 from the escapema gnetof each counter connects with one off'the' contacts 73 of thedistributer. The

40 solenoids 63-all have a return through the ="'-bra"n"cl ies 94 94,etc., and the common return wiris"95 and 79. The escape magnet return'ofrt he. first counter seen at the right of Fig1: f6 ,"'is numbered 93,that of the second 46 couiiter is numbered 93, and that of the thiiid'counter (not shown) 93". The carryinglover pin 71 of the first counteris connected by a branch 96 with the wire 94 and finger'70 is connectedby wire 97 .with the 5Q escape-magnet of the next counter.

The. operation is as followszsupposing it is desired to tabulate certainvalues at the end of a line of writing. The typewriter carriage is movedor fed until the brushes 5 ,76 .ride onto their contacts 73 74 in the 7distributer. Previous to this the numeralg nay be used for printingwithout any efl'fec'tr 'on .the counting mechanism because the,electrical connections are broken, the

.6 return brush 76 controlling all branch 'circuitsreturning to thebattery When i the carriage isv in tabulating position all oftliegtransmitters 54 are connected through br hl 75 wi t-h oneofthecounters and this i egi ster upon thedepression of thecorresponding key. When a numeralkeyll is depressed as seen in Fig; itis immediately locked by the detent 24 and is held in actuated positionuntil the corresponding counter has had time to register. \Vhile saidkey is locked it is held in printing position and no other key on thetypewriter can be made to print. The actuation of the key brings the twopairs of contact points 20-21 22 23 together and thereupon circuits arecompleted from the battery 77 through the latch-magnet 36 and solenoid41, the current going by way of 81 22 23 86 and 36 and return ng by .8753 52 43 79 76 74 and 7 8 and in parallel when magnet 36. attracts itsarmature, through 41, returning by 88 40 38 79, etc. The actuation oflatch 34 by magnet 36 releases con- .tact-wheel 30 and the circuit ofthe motorcompleted through 38 '40. The rising of rack 43 rosolenoid 41is immediately tates wheel 30 and the contact of pins 3].-

with brush 32 sends a predetermined number of impulsesto theparticulancounter 55.

whose wire 93 93, etc., the brush 75 is connected with, said number ofimpulses dending upon the number of P1115 in the wheel 30 of thattransmitter. p

Early in the upward travel of rack,,43 the circuit of magnet 36 isbroken by separation of 52 53 so that latch 34 returns to the circular,part of the periphery of wheel 30.

Thisposition of the latch'(while its tip remains on said circular part)does not permitcompletion of the circuit of key-releasing magnet 26which was broken at 37 39 upon the first actuation of the latch and doesnot permit the breaking of the circuitof solenoid 41 at 38 40, becausethe yielding contact fingers 37, 38 are carried by the latch and mustremain in the position shown in Fig. 3. The intermittent impulsescreated by rotation of Wheel 30 in the transmitter pass through theselected counter 55 from the battery 77 by way of 90 91 through theescape-magnet 61 of that counter and return by the wire 93-"(01' 93,etc.) selected contact 73, brush 75, wire 80, finger 32, contactwheel30, wire 89 and through 79, etc., to. the

opposite side of the battery.- As the motorsolenoid 63 is put-underpower by the contactof brush 76with 74 through 77 90 92 63 94 95 7 9 7674 and 78, the counter-wheel 56 is rotated step by step a predetermlneddistance under control of the pallet 60.

When 30 has completed one rotation, a latch 34 enters notch 33 and stopsthe wheel.

At the same time 41 loses power through the separation of 38 and 40 andthe releasing.

magnet is energized by the contact of 37 Thelatch 24 is retracted andthe keymembers 18 11 released, whereby all circuits through thetransmitter are .brokem, 'I he' return of rack 43 by gravity to initial{pos'ik tionbrings contacts 52 53 together an stores the circuitoflatch-magnet 36 into condition to be operated. The racks 65 of thosecounters which have been operated return to initial position when thebrush 76 passes off of the contact 74;.

It will be seen that by the above described organization of parts, thesum of the numbers represented by the actuation-0t differentnumeral-keys in particular positions of the typewriter carriage areregistered on the several counter-wheels 56. Should the startingposition of any counter-wheel which is in motion from the impulses of a,transmitter be such that the number of impulses will carry it over zeroposition, the next counter will be given one impulse by the contact ofpin 7l.w-ith brush ,70 of the carrying-over device. 7

- It is not intended to wholly limit the invention to those typewritersemploying a bank of independent keys, as there are many forms of theseinstruments using a master key to which the invention is applicable, andthe terms key and keyboard in the claims will cover such construction.

While the. form of mechanism herein shown and describedis admirablyadapted to fulfil the objects primarily stated, it is to be'understoodthat it is not intendedto confine the invention to the one form ofembodimeilt herein disclosed for it is susceptible of embodiment invarious forms all coming within the scope of the claims which follow.

What is claimed lS- Y 1. In a calculating typewriter, thelcombination ofa carriage, a series of type-bars, a series of numeral keys connected tosaid type-bars, a corresponding number of transmitters havingprovisions. for causing respectively different predetermined numbers ofimpulses corresponding to the numerals from 1 to9 inclusive, a pluralityof counters, and means for connecting said transmitters toditferent'ones of said counters according to the position of thecarriage.

2. In a calculating typewriter, the combination of a carriage, a seriesof type-bars, a

series of keys connected to said type-bars, a series bf transmittersarranged for predetermined numbers of impulses from 1 to 9 inclusiveeach adapted to. be controlled by any one of said keys, a series ofcircuits haying counters, and a distributive switch-device controlled bymovement of the carriage for connecting said transmitters successivelywith the diiterent counter-circuits.

3. In a calculating typewriter, the combination of a stationary seriesof itch-points or contacts and a stationary elongated contact, a movablecarriage, two. brushesniounted on said carriage and ar ranged to operatewith the respective contacts, a transmittercircuit connected with saidbrushes, a series of counter-circuits connected with said switch-points,and means for movin said carriage to effect a cooperation of saidbrushes and contacts to establish a continu-' ous circuit throughsaidtransmitter and ctrcuit and. one of said counter-circuits.

4. In a typewriter, the combination of a printing type, a keycontrolling the same, a calculator controlled by said key and whoseoperation succeeds that of the type, and autoinatio means for lockingsaid type in printing position until the calculator has completed itsoperation.

5. In a typewriter, the. combination of a printing type, a keycontrolling the same,

.a calculator, electromagnetic means co r" trolled by said key foroperating said calculator, means for locking said type in printingposition, and electromagnetic means for automatically releasing saidtype when the calculator has completed its operation,

6. In a calculating typewriter, the combination of a typewriter key,automatic calculating mechanism adapted tobe set in motion" by theactuation of said key, and

means released by said calculating mechanism for locking said key inactuated position until said mechanism has accomplished its function.

7. In acalculating typewriter,'the combination of a typewriter key, alocking device therefor, an electro-magnet controlling said,

device, and calculating mechanism controlled by said key and controllingthe circuits of the electro-magnet.

S. In a calculating typewriter, the combination of a series of types, akeyboard controlling the same, a transmitter including. a

vcontact-wheel, an electromagnet for rotating the same, and a secondelectromagnet for releasing said wheel and controlled by the keyboard,and calculating mechanism controlled by said transmitter.

9. In a calculating typewriter, the combi- .nation of a series of types,a keyboard controlling the same, a calculator, an electromagnetforoperating said calculator, an

escapementcontrolling such operation, and means independent of saidelectromagne't and controlled by the keyboard for actuating saidesca'peinent.

10. In a calculating typewriter, the combination of atypewriterkey, andcalculating mechanism controlled thereby and including a circuit havinga counter, a contact-wheel controlling said circuit, a pinion andreciprocating gear for rotating said wheel, an electro-magnet foractuating said gear, and a' one-w'ay-acting clutch connecting saidpinion and wheel to permit the return of said gear. 7

11. In a calculating typewriter, the combination of a typewriternumeral-key, a transmitter controlled thereby'and' includingv acontact-Wheel having contacts correspending in number to the numeralrepresented by the key, anelectro-magnetic motor for rotating the wheel,alatch for the wheel controlledby the nun'ieral-key. and a switchoperated by the latch and controlling the circuit ofisaid motor, andcounting mechanlsm controlled by said wheel.

":12; In a calculating typewriter,'the com b'inatibnof a"printing type,a key-controlling the-same, a contact-wheehan electromagnet having itsarmature connected to rotate saidfwheeh-a latch for the wheel, andalatch-operating second electromagnet controlled by said key and by thetraverse of the armature of the first-said magnet.

li3 In{a calculating typewriter, the combination of a printing type, a'key controlling the sa'me, a carriage, a plurality of countingmechanismscorresponding to difterent positions in the writing line of thetypewriter, a counter and its controlling electron-magnet included inone of said counting mechanisms, a carrying-over device includedinanother counting mechanism and 1 controlling the circuit of saidelectro-magnet, and electrical switching means whereby movement of thecarriage associates said key with the different counting mechanisms.

14.. In a calculating typewriter, the combination with a-typewriter key,of a locking device therefor, and calculatingmechanism controlled bysaid and controlling said locking device. Y

15 In a calculatingtypewriter, the combination with a movable carriage,a series otnumeral keys, a 881168 of transmitters each appropriated toone of said numeral keys, a calculating mechanism comprising a series ofdenominational elements, means automatically controlled by the movementof the carriage for establishing .a cotiperative relation between anyone of said elements and said series of transmitters and locking devicesfor said keys controlled by the calculating mechanism. I

'bination with a movable carriage, a series ,of numeral keys'cont'rollng the movementeeli g-exec 1 16. In a calculating typewriter, the comofsaid carriage, a series of transmitters, each appropriated toone of saidnumeral keys and capable of giving electricimpulses corresponding innumber to the value of its appropriate key, a calculating mechanismcomprising a series of denominational elements adapted to be actuated byelectric impulses, and means automatically controlled by the carriagefor successively establishing a cooperative relation between each ofsaid. elements and said series of transmitters dur- -1ng .apredetermined period of movement of the carriage. v 1-7, In a machineofthe class described,

the combination with a series of keys, of a series of transmitters, eachappropriated and 'e 'i the keys, 2. set ofto g; id means controlled bytalizer dame the keys for connecting each of the totalizer elements insuccession to all of the transmitters.

1 8. In a machine of the class described,

the combination with a series of keys, ofa

series of transmitters each connected, to one of the keys and havingcontact devices graded according to the value of the con nected key, aset of totalizer elements, and means controlled by the keys connectingall of the transmitters to each totalizer element in succession.

19; In a machine of thewclass described, the combination with a seriesof keys, of a series of transmitters, each permanently connected to oneof the keys and having contact devlces graded accordlng to the value ofthe keys, a series of totalizer elements and shiftableelectricconnections with means controlled by the keys for positioning same allof the transmittersto each totalizer elementv in succession.

21. In ,a machine of the class describedthe combination with a movablecarriage, 0 a series of numeral keys, a calculating mechanism comprisinga series of denominational elements, differentially movable means formoving said elements differentially, electrically actuated transmit-tingmechanismfor operating and controlling the difit'erential movement ofsaid diflerent-ially movable means, a normally open circuit for saidelectrically actuated transmitting mechanism,

and contacts for closing said circuit controlled by thecarriageahd thekeys. I

Y 912. In a machine'of the class described, the combination with acalculatin mechanism comprising a series ofdiiferentiallymovabledenominational elements,- difl'erentially movable means for operatingsaid elements difterentially, electrically actuated transmittingmechanism for operating and controlling the differential movementof thedifi'erentially movable means, a circuit for electrically actuatedtransmitting mechanism including aplurality of open contacts, a movablecarriage for closing one of the contacts and thereby selecting thedenominational element to be actuated, and a series of keys for closingthe other contact and thereby controllin through the transmittingmehanism an the differentially movable means the diiferential movementof the, selected ele ment.

'23., n 1 machine of ale described-1 o and controlled by the keys foroperating element.

the combination with a calculating mechathe combination with acalculating mechanism comprising a series of differentially movabledenominational elements, a movable carriage, a plurality of contactscooperating with the-carriage for selecting the elements "0 be actuated,diilerentially movable means for actuating said element differentially,Electrically actuated transmitting mecha-' ilism and connectionsincluding thecontacts and a normally open circuit for operating andcontrolling the difierential movement of said d ilerentially movablemeans and there-j by the selected element, and a series of keys forclosing the circuit and ope ating the differentially movable means andthe selected element through the electrically actuated transmi ttingmechanism.

24:111. a machine of the class described, the combination with acalculating mechanism comprising a series of ditlerentially movabledenominational elements, a movable carriage, contacts successivelyclosed by the carriage forselecting elements to be actuated,difi'ercntially moifile means for actuating said elementsdifferentially, transmitting mechanism for operating and controlling the'diiiercntial movement of the differentially movable means, a series ofkeys, and circuits, including said contacts through.- the transmittingmechanism the actuating means and thereby the selected 25. In a machineof the class described,

nism comprising a series of differentially movable denominationalelements, of a'movable carriage, contacts successively closed by thecarriage for selecting the elements to be actuated, a transmittingmeclmnism, means actuated thereby for operating the selecteddenominational element, a series of keys, and'circuits including thecontacts, transmitting mechanism and operating means,

closed by the keys. g 26. In 'a' machine of the class described,

y the combination with a calculating mechai nism comprising a series ofdifierentially movable denominational elements, of a movable carriage,contacts successively closed by the carriage for selecting the elementsto be actuated, an escapement mechanism for actuating the selectedelements, a series of keys, and circuits including the contacts andescapement mechanism closedby the keys.

27. In a machine of the class described,

the combination with a' calculating mechanism comprising a series ofdifferentially movable denominational elements, of a. movable carriage,contacts successively closed by the carriage for selecting the elementsto be actuated, means for actuating'sa elements,

a series of 'keys for determining the extent of movement to beimpartedito the elements by the actuating means, circuits, including 1movable denominational elements, a movablecarriage, contactssuccessively closed by the carriage for selecting the elements to beactuated,- an escapement mechanism for'actuating said elements, a seriesof keys for determining the extent of movement to be imparted to theelements by the es'capement mechanism, circuits, including said contactsand closed by the keys, for operating the escapement means, and meansfor holding the circuits closed until the elected element hasbecnoperated by the extent determined by he oi 'ma ted keys.

In tes monywhereof We have aliixed our signatures, in presence of twoWitnesses.

HENRY SUGDEN.

CHARLES F. PIDGIN.

Witnesses: I lJiLLIAir- G. GRUNDY,

.hL'BA'rH.

